ACH PR
African Commission on
� Human ancl Peoples' Rights
Human Hights our
Collective Responsibility
applied. They argued that the delays in finalizing the petitions by the Supreme
and High Courts were unreasonable and, according to the Complainants,
justified the invocation of the exclusionary rule for exhaustion of local remedies
since they were non-existent. The Commission's ruling in that case stated that
the exception under Article 56 (5) requires not only a prolonged process but
one that is "unduly" prolonged. In that case, "unduly" was interpreted as
"excessively" or "unjustifiably. 111° Consequently, the Commission ruled that the
Complainant must justify the excessive prolongation to qualify as unduly
prolonged.
66. In the aforementioned case, the Commission deliberated upon the
circumstances and applied the "reasonable person 's test" doctrine. Employing
this test, the Commission determined that a delay exceeding four years
following the submission of the election petitions constituted an unreasonably
prolonged process of exhausting local remedies. 1 1
67. Furthermore, in Minority Rights Group International and Environnement
Ressources Naturelles et Developpement (on behalf of the Batwa of Kahuzi
Biega National Park, DRC) v. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC),12 after
considering the circumstances of the case and the reasons presented by the
Complainant, the Commission ruled that the procedure for domestic remedies
was unduly prolonged, particularly in light of eight years of proceedings at the
lower courts and an additional two years of pending action at the Supreme
Court without a scheduled hearing date.
68. After carefully considering the circumstances presented in the current case and
based on the Commission's previous jurisprudence, particularly the Zimbabwe
case, this Commission concludes that three months cannot be deemed as
constituting an 'excessive' delay. This determination is made by applying the
"reasonable person 's test" to assess the reasonableness of the timeframe in
question.
69. Moreover, the Commission contends that the Complainant had the option to
pursue an expedited appeal. Rule 47(1) of the 2010 Rules of Court of Appeal13
10 Ibid, para 60
Ibid, para 61
12 Communication 588/15 Minority Rights Group International and Environnement Ressources
Naturelles et Developpement (on behalf of the Batwa of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC) v.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ( published in the combined 54th and 55 th Activity Report of the
ACHPR) para 55
13 The Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 (which were in effect when the High Court issued th
delay) have since been replaced by The Court of Appeal Rules, 2022. It is noteworthy that
related to the issue being discussed remain the same in both sets of rules. The Court of
11
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