PART FIVE PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES AND EMPLOYMENT ARTICLE 15 ECONOMIC POLICIES AND DECISION MAKING 1. States Parties shall, by 2015, ensure equal participation, of women and men, in policy formulation and implementation of economic policies. 2. States Parties shall ensure gender sensitive and responsive budgeting at the micro and macro levels, including tracking, monitoring and evaluation. ARTICLE 16 MULTIPLE ROLES OF WOMEN States Parties shall conduct time use studies by 2015 and adopt policy measures to ease the burden of the multiple roles played by women. ARTICLE 17 ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT 1. States Parties shall, by 2015, adopt policies and enact laws which ensure equal access, benefit and opportunities for women and men in trade and entrepreneurship, taking into account the contribution of women in the formal and informal sectors. 2. States Parties shall, by 2015, review their national trade and entrepreneurship policies, to make them gender responsive. 3. States Parties shall, by 2015, and with regard to the affirmative action provisions in Article 5, introduce measures to ensure that women benefrt equally from economic opportunities, including those created through public procurement processes. ARTICLE 18 ACCESS TO PROPERTY AND RESOURCES States Parties shall, by 2015, review all policies and laws that determine access to, control of, and benefit from, productive resources by women in order to: (a) end all discrimination against women and girls with regard to water rights and property such as land and tenure thereof; (b) ensure that women have equal access and rights to credit, capital, mortgages, security and training as men; and