REGIONAL
INDIC ATIVE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PL AN
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Enrolment ratio, gross is the number of students
Gender refers to the socially and culturally constructed
enrolled in a level of education, regardless of age, as a
roles, privileges, responsibilities, power and influence,
percentage of the population of official school age for that
social relations, expectations and value of men and
level. The combined gross primary, secondary and tertiary
women, girls and boys. There are significant differences in
enrolment ratio refers to the number of students at all
what women and men can or cannot do in one society
these levels as a percentage of the population of official
when compared to another. In all cultures, the roles of
school age for those levels.
women and men are distinct, as are their access to
productive resources and their authority to make
Energy pooling refers to co-operation among parties or
decisions. Typically, in most cases, men are held
entities in development, transmission, conveyance and
responsible for the productive activities outside the
storage of energy in order to obtain optimum reliability of
home, while the domain of women are the reproductive
service, economy of operation, and equitable sharing of
and productive activities within the home. In most
costs and benefits.
societies, women have limited access to income, land,
credit, education, limited ownership and control over
Equal opportunity measures seek to provide women with
these resources.
an enabling environment and optimum conditions to
reach equal status with men.
Gender and Development (GAD) approach originated
from the analysis of the social relations between women
Export duties means any duties or charges of equivalent
effect imposed on, or in connection with, the exportation
of goods from any Member State to a consignee in
another Member State.
External debt is the debt owed by a country to nonresidents that is repayable in foreign currency, goods or
services.
and men to explain why women were still marginally
benefiting from development processes despite the fact
that their specific contributions were being recognized.
GAD approaches correlate unequal gender relations and
the unequal access to natural, social and economic
resources. This approach does not consider women, their
roles, needs and aspirations, in isolation from those of
men. Indeed, the responsibilities assigned to women
differ among households, communities and societies but
they are all determined in relation to those of men. It is
Fish means any aquatic plant or animal, and includes
eggs, larvae and all juvenile stages.
Fishing means all activities directly related to the
exploitation of living aquatic resources and includes
transhipment.
the social arrangements of these responsibilities between
women and men that are the main focus of GAD policies.
Gender empowerment is a process of awareness and
capacity-building leading to greater participation in
transformative action, to greater decision-making power
and control over one's life and other processes.
Fish stock means a population of fish, including migratory
Empowerment of women as a policy objective implies that
species, which constitutes a coherent reproductive unit.
women legitimately have the ability and should,
individually and collectively, participate effectively in
Foreign direct investment is capital provided by a
decision-making processes that shape their societies and
foreign investor to an affiliate enterprise abroad in the
their own lives, especially about societal priorities and
form of equity capital or re-invested earnings or loans.
development directions.
Free trade area is a form of economic integration in which
Gender equality is based on the idea that no individual
there exists free internal trade among member countries
should be less equal in opportunity, access to resources
but each member is free to levy different external tariffs
and benefits or in human rights than others. It is based on
against non-member nations.
the notion that "all people are created equal therefore
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