of the State. The Respondent’s defense is that the provisions of the
Criminal Procedure Code, Article 5 of the Public Order Act, as well as
Section 19(1) of the Constitution of the Gambia are in tandem with the
provision of Article 6 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights
(ACHPR). They also maintained that the detention was in compliance with
a valid order of Court following the due process of the law. Section 15 of
the Criminal Procedure Code Cap 11 Vol 3 Laws of The Gambia, Revised
Edition 2009, permits a police officer without a warrant to arrest any person
whom he suspects on reasonable grounds of having committed a
cognizable offence, any person who commits a breach of peace in his
presence and any person who obstructs a police officer in the execution of
his duty. They further relied on Section 73 of the Criminal Code Cap 10 Vol.
3 Revised Laws of The Gambia 2009 which provides:
“If on the expiration of a reasonable time after the
proclamation is made, or after the making of the
proclamation has been prevented by force, twelve or more
persons continue riotously assembled together, a person
authorized to make proclamation, or a police officer, or any
other person acting in aid of the person or police officer,
may do all things necessary for dispersing the persons so
continuing assembled, or for apprehending them or any of
them, and, if a person makes resistance, may use all such
force as is reasonably necessary for overcoming the
resistance, and shall not be liable in any criminal or civil
proceeding for having , by the use of such force, caused
harm or death to any person”.
Consequently, the Respondent submits that the interference with or
deprivation of liberty of the Applicants in pursuance of and in accordance
with the legal principles in the Gambia, are well within the permissible
exceptions enshrined in Article 6 of the African Charter and therefore does
not constitute violations of the applicant’s rights to liberty within the
meaning of the said Article.
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