50. On 21st May 1997, the Secretariat received a Note Verbale from the Embassy of Egypt
in Senegal forwarding copies of the legislative instruments in force relating to drug trafficking
in Arabic (as well as amendments made thereto) as requested by the Commission. The Note
Verbale also underscored that there was no special law applicable to passengers on transit
in Egypt and therefore that the latter were subject to the same law.
51. On 28th May 1997, the Secretariat informed the Complainant of the defendant's response.
52. On 9th July 1997, the Secretariat acknowledged receipt of the Complainant's last letter
and on the same day sent a Note Verbale to the Embassy of Egypt seeking the reaction of
its government to the information provided by Mr Ngozi Njoku.
53. At the 22nd Ordinary Session held in Banjul, (The Gambia) from 2nd to 11th November 1997,
the
Commission
took
a
decision
on
the
merits
of
the
case.
Law
Admissibility
54. Article 56, paragraph 7 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
stipulates inter alia that “communications shall be considered if they do not deal with cases
which have been settled in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United
Nations, or the Charter of the Organisation of African Unity or the provisions of the present
Charter."
55. The Defendant State maintains that the communication should be declared inadmissible
on the grounds that the Working Group of the United Nations Sub-Commission on the
prevention and protection of minorities seized of the matter by Mr Ngozi Njoku decided not to
entertain the case.
56. The Commission, considering the provisions of the above-mentioned article, observes
that the said text talks about "cases which have been settled…’’ It is therefore of the view that
the decision of the United Nations sub-commission not to take any action and therefore not
to pronounce on the communication submitted by the Complainant does not boil down to a
decision on the merits of the case and does not in any way indicate that the matter has been
settled as envisaged under Article 56 paragraph 7 of the African Charter on Human and
Peoples’ Rights. The Commission therefore rejected the arguments of the Defendant.
57. On the issue of exhaustion of local remedies as provided for by Article 56, paragraph 5,
the Commission observes that the Complainant has exhausted all local remedies provided