0000sE The Gourt composed of: Ben KtoKo - Vice-president; Rafad BEN AcHouR, Angelo v. MATUSSE, suzanne MENGUE, Tujitane R. cHtzuMtLA, chafika BENSAOULA, Blaise TCHIKAYA, steila l. ANUKAM, tmani D. Aboud Judges; and Robert ENo, Registrar. ln accordance with Article 22 of lhe Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and peoples' Rights (hereinafter referred to as "the Protocol") and Rule 8(2) of the Rules of Court (hereinafter referred to as "the Rules"), Judge Marie-Th6rdse Mukamulisa, member of the court and a national of Rwanda did not hear the Application. ln the matter of Fidele MULINDAHABI representing himself VETSUS REPUBLIC OF RWANDA not represented after deliberation, renders the following judgment in default 1 e