on violation of freedom of expression, the plaintiffs' case was that the failure to investigate the murder of Deyda Hydara and the tolerance of the culture of impunity has profound effect on freedom of expression, affecting all journalists in The Gambia. The final leg of the claim is based on a failure to provide redress. We repeat the material averments here: 'International law requires that there are legal remedies for violations of rights. However, both the legal system and the failure by the authorities to effectively investigate Mr. Hydara's murder have prevented his family from effectively bringing civil proceedings for compensation for his death.......The Gambia has failed to provide any compensation or redress to the first two applicants murder of their father and violation of his :right for the to freedom of e xpression, and has not provided them with any opportunity to claim such compensation. Furthermore, the failure to effectively investigate the murder and to identify the perpetrators has prevented the applicants from claiming compensation from any third party, if a private actor was indeed responsible for the murder.' Reliefs and orders sought by the plain.t1ffs. 1. A declaration that the Defendant's investigate; and hold accountable 16 December those 2004 assassination of failure to responsible Deyda effectively for Hydara ....is the in violation of his right to life as guaranteed by Articles 1and 4 of the African Charter. 2. A declaration that the defendant is in contravention of Articles 1 and 4 of the African Charter, by virtue of creating and tolerating a state of systemic impunity in The Gambia for violent attacks against media practitioners and other government critics. 3. - A declaration that the defendant's failure to effectively investigate the unlawful killing of Mr. Hydara is in violation of his rights to freedom of expression and the press guaranteed by Article 9 of the African Charter and Article 66 of the Revised Community Treaty. 4. General and special damages for pecuniary and non-pecuniary loss to be paid to the first two applicants, and other heirs to Mr. Hydara, 4

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