as his right to a fair trial, namely his right to the retroactive imposition of
lighter penalties, protected under Article 15(1) of the ICCPR, and Article
17(3) of the ACRWC as read jointly with Article 40(1) of the CRC. The
Second Applicant is therefore entitled to moral damages as there is a
presumption that he has suffered some form of moral prejudice as a result
of the said violation.48
125. In instances where free legal assistance was not availed by the Respondent
State, where an applicant was charged with a serious offence, and where
there were no extenuating circumstances, this Court, as a matter of practice,
has granted applicants an amount of Three Hundred Thousand Tanzanian
Shillings (TZS 300,000).49
126. The Court notes that in the present Application, in addition to violation of the
right to free legal assistance, the Respondent State also denied the Second
Applicant his right to a more lenient sentence and his age be considered in
sentencing him. Further, the Second Applicant has served 24 years in jail
as at the time of the present judgment while he ought not to have been
sentenced to time in jail in the first place. This fact has inevitably
exacerbated the prejudice that he suffered.
127. Consequently, given the circumstances of this case, and exercising its
discretion in equity, the Court awards the Second Applicant the amount of
One Million Tanzanian Shillings (TZS 1,000,000) for moral prejudice he
suffered as a result of the violations established.
48
Cheusi v. Tanzania (merits and reparations), supra § 151.
Evarist v. Tanzania (merits and reparations), supra, § 90; Anaclet Paulo v. United Republic of
Tanzania (merits and reparations) (21 September 2018) 2 AfCLR 446, § 11 and Jonas v. Tanzania
(reparations), supra, § 25.
49
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