128. In its Response, the Respondent State asserts that it grants free legal representation
to all accused persons liable to capital punishment; that beyond this hypothesis, the grant
of legal aid is not compulsory, but is subject to the indigence status of the accused, or is
required in the interest of justice.
129. Reverting to the issue of the special circumstances of the matter, the Respondent
State indicates that according to the records of the Moshi District Court, the Applicant was
represented by a lawyer by the name of Mr. Njau; and that if, subsequently, this lawyer
no
longer
handled
the case,
it was
not for financial
reasons,
but rather because
the
Applicant believed that his lawyer wanted “to settle the matter” (sic).
130.
The
Respondent
State further argued
that the fact that the Applicant was
not
represented by an Advocate does not at all mean that he was disadvantaged, since the
Criminal Procedure Act allows him to appear in person during administration of evidence,
and recognises his right to be informed of his rights as an accused so that he can defend
himself. In that score, the Respondent State submits that these are procedural measures
afforded an accused to enable him to defend
himself, and that the said measures
have
all been applied, and no exception was made with regard to the Applicant.
131. The Respondent State further maintained that the right to defence is not curtailed
when, as was the case in this matter, the accused must remain on remand during his trial,
because
due
conclusion,
to the nature
of the crime,
his release
is precluded
under the law.
In
it prayed the Court to dismiss this allegation as utterly baseless and devoid
of merit.
132. At the Public Hearing, the representative of the Respondent State also pointed out
that the Applicant never requested the assistance of a lawyer and has never raised this
issue before the municipal courts.
133. At the same hearing, the representative of the Respondent State argued that legal
aid
is contingent
on
the
availability of financial
37
resources
and
the
capability of
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