Burundian which means that the Respondent State was aware that the
detainee was a foreign national charged with an offence that carried a
heavy sentence. The Court is cognisant of the Respondent State’s
averment that the lack of communication with the receiving State was
meant to safeguard the principle of non-refoulement since the Applicant
was a refugee. However, the Court considers that, as earlier expounded in
this judgment, communication to the receiving State as contemplated under
Article 36 of the VCCR is not contrary to the principle of non-refoulement
by which a refugee should not be expelled to his country of origin or any
other country where he may be at risk of jeopardy. As such, the Respondent
State’s averment in this respect does not stand.
180. In light of the above, the Court holds that the Respondent State failed to
notify the Applicant of his right to consular assistance despite knowing that
he was a foreign detainee. As such, the Applicant was deprived of the
opportunity to seek consular assistance to facilitate his defence.
181. Consequently, the Court holds that the Respondent State violated the
Applicant’s right to consular assistance by failing to inform him of his rights,
thereby violating Article 7(1)(c) of the Charter as read with Article 36(1) of
the VCCR.
VIII. REPARATIONS
182. The Applicant prays the Court to grant the following measures:
i.
Release him from prison;
ii.
Hold a resentencing hearing in the alternative; and
iii. Pay reparations in such amount as the Court deems fit. He submits that
he has suffered severe hardships as a result of the breach of his rights
under the Charter and subsequent fourteen (14) years of imprisonment,
including eight (8) years on death row which has severely impacted his
family life.
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