7. The Complainants contend that, according to their analysis of budgetary
allocations to health and defence in the Respondent State over the last three
years, the State spends more on the military and defence than on the health of
its population. The Complainants state that this is contrary to the provisions of
the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the
Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol), which urges States to reduce
military expenditure in order to free up more resources to address the
challenges facing women in the region.
8. The Complainants contend that since only women get pregnant and run the
risk of dying during childbirth, spending more ofl,the military and defence at
the expense of women's development is an act'of distrimination and therefore
a violation of women's rights.
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9. The Complainants highlight that the Respond~nt"'Stat~'s average expenditure
on health is about 6%, which is far from the 15% budget allocation agreed in
the Abuja Declaration in 2001. The €omplainants further argue 'that a rightsbased approach to maternal'mortality requires a State to-devote the maximum
of its available resources to sexual and reproductive health s~rvices.
10. The Complainants aver that the, allegations they raise concern massive
violations of women's rights to health, life and dignity and that, as such, the
Respondent State is expectedjtc be aware of. the situation. The Complainants
assert that several reports of the Respondent State suggest that maternal
mortality is a major challenge in the ,country.
11. The.Complainants also argue that the Respondent State, although aware of the
deaths,'of,thgusands of women during pregnancy and childbirth in the country,
has done little')ollteffectively remedy the situation. They add that the lack of
action by the State~"according to some of the Commission's decisions, means
that locaL remedies are not available or, even if they are, that they are not
effective or $tlfficient to remedy the alleged violations.
Articles alleged to be,"}~Iated
!.!-:'
12. The Complainants
Charter.
!J
allege violation of Articles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 16 of the African
Prayers
13. The Complainants pray the African Commission
Rights (the Commission) to:
1.
2
0
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