ACHPR
African Commission on
Human Rights our
" Human and Peoples' RilJhts
Collective Responsibility
was gotten from the media, but whether the information is correct' and whether the
complainant tried to verify the truth" 35 This interpretation from Jawara was adopted
with approval in Ahmed Ismael and 528 Others v. the Arab Republic of Egypt. 36 In
the present Communication, the Complainant has presented evidence in the form of
the letter reversing her translation; the letter seeking recovery of salaries paid to her
as Professional Nurse; court documents as well as her payment records. The
Commission is of the opinion that the Complainant has not relied exclusively on news
disseminated through the mass media and thus this communication satisfies the
provision of Article 56( 4) of the Charter.
Article 56[5] of the Charter
50.Article 56(5) of the Charter states that "Communications ·re·lating to human and
Peoples' Rights .. . shall be considered if they are sent after exhausting tocal remedies,
if any, unless it is obvious that this procedure is unduly prolonged." The Commission
requires exhaustion of local remedies where they are 'available, effective and sufficient
to redress the alleged violation.' 37 An available remedy is one where 'the petitioner can
pursue it without impediment'. 38 An effective remedy will be one that 'offers a prospect
of success. '39A remedy will be sufficient'if it is capable of redressing the complaint.' 40
51. The Commission recalls that an effective remedy will be one that 'offers a prospect of
success', 41 and 'upon success, the appropriate relief is one that is capable of
adequately and timely redressingthe specific violation suffered'. 42 It should also be
noted that a prospect of success of a remedy need not be 'certainty or guarantee of a
favourable outcome for the complainant' but simply an assurance of full and fair
examination of the legal issues and arguments. 43 In determining the propensity of a
remedy.to ·Offer real prospects of success the Commission will assess the nature of
the complaint; the 'general legal and political context' of the remedies, and the
complain~nt's personal circumstances.44
52. The Complainant argues that they exhausted local remedies when they approached
the Constitutional Court which is the highest Court in the Respondent State. The
35 Communication 147 /95-149/96: Sir Dawda K. Jawara v Gambia (The), 11 May 2000, para 25 and 26.
36 Communication 467 / 14, 27 May 2016.
~ Q
Communication 147/ 95-149/ 96: Sir Dawda K. Jawara v Gambia (The), 11 May 2000, para 31. ~~ oN Hu1.i,4,..,
38 Communication 317 / 2006 - The Nubian Community in Kenya vs The Republic of Kenya, 30:~y c;w:l~ p\'@l~:1-o
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39 Commun'.ca t'.o n 147/ 95-149/ 96: S'.r Dawda K. Jawara v Gamb'.a (The), 11 May 2000, para.¥'.
°Communication 147/ 95-149/ 96: Str Dawda K Jawara v Gambia (The), 11 May 2000, para 3f 8
4
41 Commun'.ca~on 147 /95-149/ 96: Si~ Oawda K?awara v Gambia (T~e)~11 May 2000, para j_t. %_
42 Commumcat10n 445/13- Human Rights Council and Others v. Eth10pia, 19 May 2016
43 Communication 445/13- Human Rights Council and Others v . Ethiopia, 19 May 2016
44
Communication 445/ 13- Human Rights Council and Others v. Ethiopia, 19 May 2016
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The African Commi ssion on Hum an an d P eopl e::/
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31 Bijilo Annex Layout, Kombo North District,
West Coast Reg ion Gambia
Phone : (220) 230 4361 Fax: (220) 441 05 04
Email : .?.!l:P..?..r.JJul@afri ca-uni on.org
httos:/achor.au.i nt/0 0 a
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