consultations on matters of mutual interest both through formal and informal networks. The formal networks that Member States maintain to promote political, economic, and social and other forms of cooperation include accreditation of resident and non-resident missions to each other’s Capital. 3.1.4 A number of regional institutions have been created with the aim of, among others, deepening cooperation and mutual trust among Member States. One such institution is the InterState Politics and Diplomacy Committee (ISPDC). 3.1.5 Statepersons and eminent persons of the region have assisted in the mediation of conflicts within the region and beyond. 3.1.6 The prevailing peace and the deepening of democratic practices have contributed to the emergence and growth of civil society organisations. Various Organisations within civil society are involved in different developments initiatives that directly impact on the lives of the people. 3.1.7 The strengthening of existing common values and culture is at the centre stage of cooperation among Member States. Whereas conventional borders confer nationality to citizens cultural values transcend boundaries. The process of building the nation-state is taking place in tandem with the process of building the SADC Community. 3.1.8 A number of public and private research institutions are involved in the analysis of politics, international relations, security and human rights issues. 3.1.9 At the continental level SADC has been active in the establishment and consolidation of the African Union (AU), its institutions and programmes such as the Peace and Security Council and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). 16