ORIGINAL: ENGLISH The Court composed THOMPSON, of: Augustino S. L. RAMADHANI, Vice-President; Gérard NIYUNGEKO, President, Fatsah OUGUERGOUZ, Elsie N. Duncan TAMBALA, Sylvain ORE, El Hadji GUISSE, Ben KIOKO, Rafaéa BEN ACHOUR, Solomy B. BOSSA, Angelo V. MATUSSE, Judges; and Robert ENO, Registrar, In the matter of; KENNEDY GIHANA AND OTHERS V. REPUBLIC OF RWANDA; After deliberations, Makes the following Order: I. Parties 1. The Court received, on 22 July 2015, an Application by Kennedy Gihana and others, (hereinafter referred to as “the Applicants”), instituting proceedings against the Republic of Rwanda (hereinafter referred to as “the Respondent’). 2. The Respondent ratified the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (hereinafter, referred to as “the Charter’) on 22 July 1983, and the Protocol to the Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on on Human the Establishment of an African Court and Peoples’ Rights (hereinafter referred to as “the Protocol ”) on 6 June 2003; and deposited the declaration accepting the competence of the Court to receive cases from individuals and non-governmental accordance with Article 34(6) of the Protocol, on 22 June 2013. Page 2 of 5 organisations, in

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