154.
The Complainants argue that the compulsory requirement under Botswana
legislation that a Court must impose the death penalty for murder, absent only
extenuating circumstance limits the factors that can be taken into consideration
in respect of sentencing. They submit that the exclusion of considerations such as
rehabilitation or such other factors personal to the victim violates Articles 2 and 3
of the African Charter. In this regard, they argue that the distinction between
taking into account extenuating circumstances and not taking into account
155.
AC
HP
R
mitigating factors is both arbitrary and discriminative.
Concerning the alleged violation of Article 2 of the African Charter, the
Respondent State submits that this Article deals with the issue of discrimination,
and argued that the legislation in the Respondent State did not in anyway
discriminate against the victim as the death penalty would be imposed on
anyone found guilty of murder without any extenuating circumstance.
156.
In reply to the alleged violation of Article 3 of the African Charter, the
Respondent State, while noting that this Article deals with the twin concepts of
equality before the law and equal protection of the law, submitted that the
victim‟s right to be treated equally before the law was not interfered with in
anyway by the Respondent State throughout the trial process.
157.
Concerning the allegation that the victim was not afforded equal protection of
the law, the Respondent State contends that Kobedi was at all times during the
trial process provided with high quality legal representation and was not treated
unequally vis-à-vis any other person in a similar situation. These, argues the
Respondent State shows that the allegations of the Complainants with regards to
the alleged violation of Articles 2 and 3 of the African Charter are baseless.
42
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