EX.CL/717 (XX)
Page 166
54.
The Respondent State submits that the Communication alleges that the first
victim was transferred to Nachingwea, Tanzania, in April 1975 and has never been seen
since. The Respondent State states that the Communication mentioned that most
probably the first victim was executed there, noting that if that is true, it is obvious that
the African Commission is being called upon to entertain a matter (the occurrence of
which besides being prior to its own existence also preceded the coming into force of
the Charter).
The Respondent State submits that the African Commission is only competent to
entertain facts which occurred after the coming into force of the African Charter or, if
they occurred before, they constitute a violation continuing after the coming into force of
that same Charter.67 The Respondent State argues that that is not the case with the
facts alleged in the present Communication. The Respondent State thus submits that,
the African Commission is incompetent ratione temporis, since the facts which it is being
asked to entertain in relation to both victims, preceded the coming into force of the
African Charter, insofar as the Respondent State is concerned, and such facts have not
continued subsequently.
55.
The Respondent State submits further that if, however, the African Commission
decides it is competent ratione temporis to entertain the subject matter of the
Communication, the African Commission should declare the Communication
Inadmissible for failure to meet the fundamental requirement in Article 56(5) of the
African Charter.
b) Incompatibility with Article 56(5)
56.
The Respondent State argues that Article 56(5) of the African Charter states that:
‘[…] Communications relating to human and peoples’ rights referred to in Article 55
received by the Commission, shall of necessity, in order to be examined, meet the
following conditions: […] Be subsequent to the exhaustion of local remedies, if any,
unless it is obvious to the Commission that the procedure relating to these remedies is
unduly prolonged’.
57.
The Respondent State argues that with respect to the first victim, the
Communication was submitted on behalf of a citizen who, according to the same
Complainant had been detained on 26 October 1974 and executed in Nachingwea,
Tanzania, in April 1975 or thereabout. The period in question, the Respondent State
argues, coincides to a large extent with the transitional period to an independent
Mozambican State, during which an assortment of legislation was enacted, culminating
in the adoption of the first Constitution of the Republic on 24 June 1975, which came
into force with the proclamation of independence on 25 June 1975.
58.
The Respondent State further argues that there is no record at Mozambique’s
judicial institutions of any report, application for the right to appear before a judge, for
harbeas corpus or other appropriate judicial proceedings addressed by either the family
members of the first victim or his legal representative. The Respondent State cites the
67
Communication 59/91 - Emgba Louis Mekongo v Cameroon (1995) para. 28.