was
unconstitutional
because it represented an unwarranted
interference with editorial matters.
56. The Applicant also relied on a statement in the Report of the Mission
to Hungary (29th January 1999) where the UN Special Rapporteur on
Freedom of Expression took a skeptical view of the right to reply and
stated that it should be allowed, if at all, only as part of the media
industry’s self-regulation and applied to correction of facts and not
opinions.
57. Further, the Applicant pointed this Court to Resolution No. (74)2b
where the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers suggested the
limited exceptions that should be made to the rule that the right to reply
should only be applicable to facts and not opinions. The Press Law, it
argued, provides on the other hand, an unduly broad set of
circumstances and allows a near- continuous interference with the work
of the media.
g) That Articles 56-64 and 66-69 of the Press Law create penalties
that are unduly severe and restrictive of press freedom and fail to
comply with generally accepted standards of criminal law and
procedure. That the penalties also depart from the principle of
proportionality and it was the Applicant’s argument that under
International Human Rights’ Law, where a sanction is also placed
when restricting the right to freedom of expression, such a sanction
should not be disproportionally harsh. In that regard, the ECHR
decision in Tolstry Miloslavsky vs. UK, Appl. No.18139/92 (1993)
was cited in support thereof.
58. The Applicants also contended that the National Communications
Council is not the appropriate authority to enforce the above Articles of
the Press Law because it lacks the necessary independence to do so, as
Reference No. 5 of 2013
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