of continued illicit behavior, the statute of limitation only begins to run from the time
when such unlawful conduct or omission ceases.
The European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission have
generated the largest existing body of jurisprudence on continued violations. Such
jurisprudence affirms that the particular nature of continuing violations of jus cogens
norms requires an exception to the otherwise enforceable period of repose.
In MC DAID V. TURKEY, ECHR (1996), the Commission recalls that the concept
of a ‘continuing situation’ refers to a state of affairs which operates by continuous
activities by or on the part of the state to render the applicants victims.
From the Plaintiffs application, it is clear that the documents are still in the
possession of the Defendant, who have not denied being in possession but rather
maintain that the action is inadmissible being filed three (3) years after the cause of
action arose. This on its own does not amount to a rebuttal but an implied admission
of being in possession of the property in issue.
In view of the foregoing, it is obvious that the provisions of Article 9 (3) of the
Supplementary Protocol is not applicable to this case and the Plaintiff’s application
is admissible.
SUBSTANTIVE APPLICATION
WHETHER FROM THE TOTALITY OF FACTS PUT FORWARD, THE
DEFENDANTS ARE IN VIOLATION OF THE PLAINTIFF’S RIGHTS
UNDER THE AFRICAN CHARTER.
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