107
utilization or the protection of its resources and the particular
character of its traffic, the coastal States, after appropriate
consultations through the competent international organization
with any other States concerned, may, for that area, direct a
communication to that organization, submitting scientific and
technical evidence in support and information on necessary
reception facilities. Within 12 months after receiving such a
communication, the organization shall determine whether the
conditions in that area correspond to the requirements set out
above. If the organization so determines, the coastal States
may, for that area, adopt laws and regulations for the
prevention, reduction and control of pollution from vessels
implementing such international rules and standards or
navigational practices as are made applicable, through the
organization, for special areas. These laws and regulations
shall not become applicable to foreign vessels until 15 months
after the submission of the communication to the organization.
(b) The coastal States shall publish the limits of any such
particular, clearly defined area.
(c) If the coastal States intend to adopt additional laws and
regulations for the same area for the prevention, reduction and
control of pollution from vessels, they shall, when submitting
the aforesaid communication, at the same time notify the
organization thereof. Such additional laws and regulations may
relate to discharges or navigational practices but shall not
require foreign vessels to observe design, construction,
manning or equipment standards other than generally accepted
international rules and standards; they shall become applicable
to foreign vessels 15 months after the submission of the
communication to the organization, provided that the
organization agrees within 12 months after the submission of
the communication.
7. The international rules and standards referred to in this article should
include inter alia those relating to prompt notification to coastal States,
whose coastline or related interests may be affected by incidents, including
maritime casualties, which involve discharges or probability of discharges.
Article 212
Pollution from or through the atmosphere
1. States shall adopt laws and regulations to prevent, reduce and control
pollution of the marine environment from or through the atmosphere,
applicable to the air space under their sovereignty and to vessels flying their
flag or vessels or aircraft of their registry, taking into account internationally
agreed rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures and the
safety of air navigation.
2. States shall take other measures as may be necessary to prevent,
reduce and control such pollution.
3. States, acting especially through competent international
organizations or diplomatic conference, shall endeavour to establish global
and regional rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures to
prevent, reduce and control such pollution.
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