154. In light of the above, this Court holds that the Respondent State violated the
Applicants right not to be subjected to cruel inhuman and degrading
treatment as provided under Article 5 of the Charter through the actions of
the police authorities who are agents of the State.
ii. Allegation on execution of the death penalty by hanging
155. The Court notes that although this claim was made by the First Applicant, it
affects the Second Applicant as well, since he faces the same penalty and
method of execution, which the Respondent State does not dispute. As
such, the Court will address the claim in relation to both Applicants.
156. They allege that hanging, which is the method of enforcing the death
penalty, constitutes cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. They submit
that in Ally Rajabu and Others v. United Republic of Tanzania, this Court
observed that many methods used to enforce the death penalty potentially
amounts to torture, as well as cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment,
given the suffering inherent thereto.
*
157. The Respondent State did not address this violation
***
158. The Court also recalls its position in the matter of Amini Juma v. United
Republic of Tanzania where it held that the execution of the death penalty
by hanging encroaches upon the dignity of a person in respect of the
prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.73
159. The Court reiterates its position that in accordance with the very rationale
for prohibiting methods of execution that amount to torture or cruel, inhuman
and degrading treatment, methods of execution must exclude suffering or
73
Juma v. Tanzania (judgment), supra, § 136.
45