protection and utilisation of the fifteen SADC shared watercourses and the advancement of the SADC
agenda of regional integration, poverty eradication and economic development (SADC 2003). A key
element of this Protocol is the provision for the creation of river basin organisations that would
manage and develop the water resources of SADC's shared watercourses in a sound and
environmentally sustainable manner.
2.2.2.4
The SADC Regional Water Policy
The SADC Regional Water Policy aims at providing a framework for sustainable, integrated and
coordinated development, utilisation, protection and control of national and trans‐boundary water
resources in the SADC region for the promotion of socio‐economic development and regional
integration and the improvement in the quality of life of all people in the region (SADC 2006). The
Policy structure has nine thematic areas, which address the regional water resources management
issues and challenges, while optimising the development opportunities. The Regional Water Policy
highlights various opportunities for water management to achieve the SADC goal and objectives, as
well as other recognised international and regional targets such as the MDGs, the goals of the AU on
water through AMCOW and NEPAD and the Southern African Vision for Water, Life and the
Environment (SADC 2007).
2.2.2.5
The Southern African Vision for Water, Life and the Environment in the 21st Century
Southern Africa has a vision for water, life and the environment in the 21st Century, namely the
equitable and sustainable utilisation of water for social, environmental justice and economic benefit
for present and future generations (SADC 2006). This Vision anchors and expresses the desires and
aspirations of the citizens of Southern Africa, and guides the activities and strategies of SADC and its
individual Member States towards its achievement. A Framework for Action accompanies the Vision.
2.2.2.6
The SADC Regional Water Strategy
The Regional Water Strategy (RWS) is based on the Regional Water Policy (RWP) and provides the
framework for the implementation of the RWP. While the RWP deals with the "What" on regional
water issues, the RWS deals with the "How", "Who" and "When" in the implementation of the RWP
(SADC 2007).
2.2.2.7
The SADC Regional Awareness and Communication Strategy for the Water Sector
The ultimate goal of the SADC Regional Awareness and Communication Strategy for the Water Sector
is to improve awareness and understanding on water issues and initiatives in the SADC region
contributing to poverty eradication and regional integration. The Strategy is a broad framework of
what needs to be communicated and outlines the possible target audiences, as well as the
communication tools. The SADC Regional Awareness and Communication Strategy for the Water
Sector has three main target users: the SADC Water Division, the SADC Member States and the
regional organisations working in the Water Sector such as RBOs and NGOs (SADC 2010).
2.2.2.8
The SADC Regional Strategic Action Plans
Since 1998, the Water Sector has had three Regional Strategic Action Plans (RSAPs) as follows:
1. The main objective of the RSAP I (1999 to 2004) was to create an enabling environment for the
joint management of regional water resources. The RSAP I was meant to lay the institutional
basis for the execution of infrastructure projects and other related development initiatives. The
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