appropriate cannot be categorised with exactitude, the determination of
incidents of crimes warranting the imposition of the death penalty must be
left to domestic courts to decide on a case-by-case basis.
75. In the instant case, the Court finds that the Applicant was tried, convicted
and sentenced in accordance with international human rights standards for
an offence that was criminalised under the domestic laws. He was also
provided with all the guarantees to ensure a fair trial. As such, there is no
reason to question the grounds for the decisions of the domestic courts.
Given the preceding, the Court finds that the Applicant’s sentence to death
was imposed on a most heinous offence committed by the Applicant.
76. Consequently, the Court finds that the Respondent State did not violate the
Applicant’s right to dignity guaranteed under Article 5 of the Charter.
C. Alleged violation of the right to a fair trial
77. Under this allegation, the Applicant avers that:
i.
The Respondent State used circumstantial and repudiated evidence to
convict him.
ii.
He was subjected to violence by the police to force him to record the caution
statement.
iii. The prosecution did not prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
iv. The defence of alibi was not considered by the High Court and the Court of
Appeal.
78. The Court observes that the Applicant used similar arguments for the
allegations reflected under paragraph 75(i), (ii) and (iii) above, that the
Respondent State used circumstantial and repudiated evidence and a
caution statement that was forcefully recorded through use of violence to
convict him, without proving his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. These
three allegations will therefore be considered jointly. Suffice it to note that
some of the submissions made by the Parties in this regard are also made
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