made of human beings, its responsibility when questioned must a fortiori
encompass the organs acting on its behalf. Thus, for the purpose of
International law, though the State consists of different organs with
different functions it is treated as a unit so that the action of any of these
organs is considered the action of that single legal entity…”
COL.
MOHAMMED SAMBO DASUKI (RTD) V THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA
ECW/CCJ/JUD/23/16 PAGE 28; AIRCRAFTWOMAN BEAUTY IGBOBIE UZEZI V
THE
FEDERAL
REPUBLIC
OF
NIGERIA
APPLICATION
NO:
ECW/CCJ/APP/32/2019; RULING NO. ECW/CCJ/RUL/01/21 PARAGRAPH 40.
43.In the instant case, the Government of Edo State, being one of the federating
states of the Respondent, its actions which allegedly violated the rights of
the Applicants will be attributed to the Respondent in accordance with the
principle of State responsibility under international law.
44.With this clarification, the Court will now proceed with its analysis of the
merits of the Application.
Alleged violation of the right to freedom of association
45.Article 10 of the African Charter guarantees the right to freedom of
association. It provides:
1. Every individual shall have the right to free association provided that he
abides by the law.
2. Subject to the obligation of solidarity provided for in Article 29, no one
may be compelled to join an association.
46.The alleged violation of the right to association is premised on the indefinite
suspension of the activities of the National Council of Women’s Societies
by the Edo State Government. All Applicants including the first Applicant
16