Respondent State’s Submissions on the Merits
131.
The Respondent State submits as a preliminary issue, that the procedure
adopted by the African Commission in dealing with the post-admissibility
processes in this Communication contravenes Rule 119(2) (3) of the African
Commission. It contends that by virtue of Rule 119 (2), once the African
Commission decides on the Admissibility of a Communication, the Respondent
AC
HP
R
State shall file its submissions without any further reference to the Complainants
and the Complainants should only be allowed to reply to the State‟s submission
in terms of Rule 119 (3).
132.
It is further contended by the Respondent State that by virtue of the above,
the Complainants are required to disclose the full particulars of their Complaint
at the very initial stage. In submitting that the African Commission erred when it
simultaneously asked both the Complainants and the Respondent State, to make
their submissions on the Merits, the Respondent State prays the African
Commission to purge and expunge from its records any submissions made by
the Complainants in this regard.
133.
With regards to the substantive matter, the Respondent State argues that the
compulsory requirement under Botswana law for the Courts to impose the death
penalty for murder, where no extenuating circumstances are shown; the
adoption of the doctrine of “functus officio” by the Court of Appeal of the
Respondent State with regards to the trial of Kobedi and the use of hanging as a
method of execution of Kobedi does not in anyway contravene Articles 2,3,4,5
and 7 of the African Charter.
On the Alleged Violation of Articles 2 and 3 (Right not to be Discriminated and
Right to Equality before the law)
34