in a position to claim on behalf of the Plaintiff immunity from Prosecution in the
circumstances of this case? In other words, is the Defendant under an obligation to
take diplomatic or other measures to secure the release of the Plaintiff from prison
and repatriate him to the Defendant State? The answer is simply in the negative. First
because the offence for which the Plaintiff was charged, prosecuted and convicted has
nothing to do with his employment as Consular General of the Defendant. In
committing those acts he was on a frolic of his own.
We had already noted that the basis underlying the grant of diplomatic immunity
under customary law and treaties is to ensure the doctrine of sovereign equality of
States and allow representatives of foreign States to carry out their functions in the
receiving State without hindrance, usually referred to as the doctrine of functional
necessity. It is not meant to benefit individuals directly, but rather a right appurtenant
to their State.
Accordingly, the Court declares that the Defendant has no legal duty to secure the
release of the Plaintiff from Prison in the United States of America.
This naturally leads us to the determination of issue No.3 i.e.
Whether taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case any known
human rights of the Plaintiff has been violated?
Article 9(4) of the Supplementary Protocol of this court, 2005 creates the human
rights jurisdiction of this Court and allows it to determine cases of human rights
violation that occur in any member State. For a claim for violation of human rights to
be sustained, the suit in question must be predicted on a claim for human rights
recognized by international human rights instrument to which the Member State is a
party. Such right must have been violated by an act of the Defendant Member State
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