A reading of the above article espouses expressions of inexactitude which are also
so broad as to be capable of diverse subjective interpretations. It indeed amounts to
censorship on publication. The jurisprudence of freedom of expression suggests that
the erosion of freedom of expression by indirect means as the above provisions seem
to have done suggests that a finding of violation is obvious. The existence of criminal
defamation and insult or sedition laws are indeed inacceptable instances of gross
violation of free speech and freedom of expression. It restricts the right of access to
public information. This appears to be the intent of the laws of the Defendant on
sedition.
Restrictions on the freedom of speech must be couched in the narrowest possible
terms to enable speakers appreciate the boundary between legality and illegality in
their speeches/ actions.
The UN Human Rights Committee recently issued its general comments No 34,
which constitutes the most authoritative interpretation of the minimum standards
guaranteed by article 19 of the ICCPPR. In particular, the committee highlighted a
free and uncensored media as bedrock of a democratic society. The committee said;
“A free, uncensored and unhindered press or other media is essential
in any society to ensure freedom of opinion and expression and the
enjoyment of other Covenant rights. It constitutes one of the
cornerstones of a democratic society. The covenant embraces a right
whereby the media may receive information on the basis which it can
carry out its functions. The free communication of information and
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