in pursuance of public interest, requires a mandate to act. The Court however
has no record of any authorization by these alleged inmates to the said NGO.
93.The Court at this stage must reaffirmed as earlier stated that human right is
victim-centered - NOSA EHANIRE OSAGHAE & 3 ORS V. REPUBLIC OF
NIGERIA- Supra. Therefore, victims of human right violations are the core
object of protection of the ECOWAS Court of Justice as well as other similar
international human rights Courts. This is achieved by holding Members
States accountable to the treaty obligations signed and providing redress to
victims of violations occasioned by them.
94. Consequently, in protecting such redress and ensuring that their
vulnerability is not exploited, a safeguard is put in place to ensure that
individuals or organisations that represent them do so in the best interest of
the said victims. Therefore in a representative Application, it is imperative
that the Court is convinced that the victims willingly and knowingly
delegated to such individuals or organization their inherent rights to seek
redress by themselves. Therein lies the import of the requirement for
mandate to act and the mischief it seeks to cure.
95.As earlier stated, the Court has no record of any mandate from the said
inmates, the importance of which as highlighted supra is not only imperative
but equally mandatory. Lack of such mandate in the instant case is therefore
grave as it renders the Application incompetent. This consequence has been
affirmed in a plethora of decisions by the Court as in the case below where
in further confirmation of a mandate as a legal document that gives full
power to act, it held thus: “....in the absence of such mandate, the Collectif
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