upon the Commission to look into a matter that has already been thrashed out
before the Supreme Court of Mauritius and the Judicial Committee of the Privy
Council, amounts to an abuse of process.
36. The
Respondent
State
therefore
submits
that
the
Complainant
has
failed
to
comply with the requirements of Article 56(2) of the African Charter.
requires that a Communication should be considered if it is sent
37. Article 56(5)
after exhaustion of local remedies, if any, unless it is obvious that this procedure
is prolonged. The Respondent State submi
the
Protection
of Human
Rights
in this regar
Act in 19
8
thereby
that Mauritius enacted
establishing
a National
Human Rights Commission (NHRC), having as 'ts main objective the protection
and promotion of human
rights.
38. The Respondent State submits that the Complamant has an avenue under Section
4A of the Act to seek redress for the alleged human rights violations through
forwarding his grievances to the NHRC, who would conduct an inquiry as to
whether
there
is
sufficient fresh and
compelling evidence
and
will
thereafter
refer the matter to-the Court of Criminal Appeal. The Respondent State submits
that a failure by the Complainant to avail himself of this local remedy is a breach
of Article 56(5
39. The
of the African Charter.
Respondent
tate
additionally
reiterates
the
principle
established
by
the
Commission that the rationale for exhaustion of local remedies is to give the State
an
opportunity
to
remedy
tlie
situation
through
its
own
system,
before
the
matter is taken up by an international body. The Respondent State further refers
to the test laid down by the Commission in [aioara v The Gambia in which it held
that local remedies must be available, effective and efficient. The State submits
that
the
remedy
under
Article
4A
meets
all
of
these
criteria
as
there
is
no
impediment for the Complainant or his representative to apply to the NHRC and
if the NHRC is of the view that there is sufficient fresh and compelling evidence,
the
matter
will
be
referred
to
the
Court
of Criminal
Appeal
on
the
issue
of
therefore submits that the Communication has failed
to
conviction.
40. The Respondent State
satisfy
Articl
and
O
s
...
...w:i9
�'+:�·"\
inadmissi
56(5)
of
the
't
1
G,r,.., '
1
�
-.
.
l
�
'le
c
J
�i�
.., ,...,
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u,
.
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....
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I
7
African
Charter
and
must
be
ruled