SOERING v. THE UNITED KINGDOM JUDGMENT
12
regard to all the circumstances, including the provisions in this regard in any
Agreements in force between the requested Party and the requesting States, the
relative seriousness and place of commission of the offences, the respective dates of
the requests, the nationality of the person sought and the possibility of subsequent
extradition to another State."
III. RELEVANT DOMESTIC LAW IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF
VIRGINIA
A. The law relating to murder
39. The relevant definition and classification of murder and sentencing
for murder are governed by the Code of Virginia of 1950, as amended, and
the decided cases in the State and Federal courts.
40. Section 18.2-31 of the Virginia Code provides that eight types of
homicide constitute capital murder, punishable as a Class 1 felony,
including "the wilful, deliberate and premeditated killing of more than one
person as a part of the same act or transaction" (sub-section (g)). The
punishment for a Class 1 felony is "death or imprisonment for life"
(Virginia Code, section 18.2-10(a)). Except in the case of murder for hire,
only the "triggerman", that is the actual perpetrator of the killing, may be
charged with capital murder (Johnston v. Commonwealth, 220 Virginia
Reports (Va.) 146, 255 South Eastern Reporter, Second Series (S.E.2d) 525
(1979)).
Murder other than capital murder is classified as murder in the first
degree or murder in the second degree and is punishable by varying terms of
imprisonment (Virginia Code, sections 18.2-10(b), (c) and 18.2-32).
41.
In most felony trials, including trials for capital murder, the
defendant is guaranteed trial by jury. The defendant may waive this right
but does not often do so.
B. Sentencing procedure
42. The sentencing procedure in a capital murder case in Virginia is a
separate proceeding from the determination of guilt. Following a
determination of guilt of capital murder, the same jury, or judge sitting
without a jury, will forthwith proceed to hear evidence regarding
punishment. All relevant evidence concerning the offence and the defendant
is admissible. Evidence in mitigation is subject to almost no limitation,
while evidence of aggravation is restricted by statute (Virginia Code,
section 19.2-264.4).