CONNORS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM JUDGMENT
9
regard to the guidance on best practice in managing gypsy sites, e.g. such as
set out Circular 18/94 concerning statutory duties to support children, to
house the homeless and make appropriate educational provision for schoolage children. A local authority failing to have regard to that guidance might
be subject to challenge by way of judicial review.
44. The Mobile Homes Act 1983 (the 1983 Act) confers further
protection upon a person who lives in a caravan or mobile home as his only
or main residence. Such a person may not be evicted save by court order
and on the site owner having established one of the stated grounds, inter
alia, that the court is satisfied that the occupier is in breach of the licence
agreement and has failed to remedy that breach within a reasonable time and
that it is reasonable for the agreement to be terminated. This protection was
conferred on occupiers of caravans on privately owned residential sites and
also the occupiers of local authority sites. However, section 5(1) excluded
land run by the local authority as a caravan site for gypsies. The effect of
this exclusion was analysed by the House of Lords in Greenwich London
Borough Council v. Powell (1989) 21 HLR 218:
“... the intention of the legislature in the Act of 1983 was clearly to exclude from the
definition of ‘protected site’ sites such as that at Thistlebrook provided by local
authorities in discharge of their duty under section 6 of the Act of 1968 to
accommodate those whom they bona fide believe to be gypsies because they are
nomadic for part of the year, notwithstanding that they may establish a permanent
residence on the site by returning from year to year; such a site will not become a
‘protected site’ even if some of the erstwhile nomads, as well they may, give up their
nomadic way of life entirely. It would be different if the local authority adopted a
policy of offering vacancies on the site to static residents with fixed full time
employment...”
45. Secure tenants of conventional flats or houses provided or managed
by local authorities under the Housing Act 1985 enjoy a similar regime of
security of tenure to that conferred upon occupiers of a residential caravan
site by the 1983 Act.
46. A number of cases have been brought in the domestic courts
challenging the lack of security of tenure on local authority gypsy sites.
(a) Somerset County Council v. Frederick Isaacs [2002] EWHC 1014
47. In this case, a gypsy, whose licence to occupy a local authority site
had been revoked for alleged misbehaviour, claimed in the proceedings
brought for possession of the plot, that the eviction would be in breach of
Articles 8 and 14 of the Convention and sought a declaration of
incompatibility.
48. In rejecting the gypsy’s claims and ordering possession, the High
Court judge, Mr Justice Stanley Burnton, found that the eviction of the
applicant would interfere with his rights under Article 8 § 1 but that the
statutory framework, as a matter of general principle and policy, satisfied
the requirements of Article 8 § 2. He noted two general points: