ii. Violated, in the determination of his rights and obligations, his right to a fair and public hearing by a court, provided for under Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human "the UDHR") Rights (hereinafter referred to as and Article 14(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter referred to as “ICCPR’). iii. Failed to ensure judgments the execution rendered by the competent authorities of the in favour of the Applicants under Article 2(3)(c) of the ICCPR. iv. Violated his right to take legal action within the meaning of Article 7(1)(a)(d) of the Charter. v. Failed to guarantee the independence of the courts and to provide for the establishment and improvement of competent national institutions for the promotion and protection of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by Article the Charter as required by Article 26 thereof. vi. Violated the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law enshrined in Article 3 of the Charter, Article 26 of the ICCPR and Article 7 of the UDHR. Ill. SUMMARY OF THE PROCEDURE BEFORE THE COURT 10. The Application was filed on 24 February 2017 and on 31 March 2017 transmitted it to the Respondent State as well as the other entities mentioned in the Protocol. 11.0n 9 May 2017, the Registry received a letter from the Respondent State reminding 34(6) the Court of the withdrawal of the Protocol and informing of its Declaration under Article the it would Registry that not participate in any proceedings before the Court. The Respondent State

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