10
ANGUELOVA v. BULGARIA JUDGMENT
during the brief chase on Beli Lom Street. The investigator also visited the
hospital and saw Mr Zabchekov's body. Pictures of the body were taken.
51. On the same day at about 11.45 a.m. an officer from the local police
went to Beli Lom Street in connection with the reported car-theft attempt.
He noted that two cars bore signs of attempted theft and questioned their
owners. At about 5 p.m., this time apparently acting in connection with the
investigation into the death of Mr Zabchekov, he took a sample from a large
red patch in the snow. Laboratory analysis revealed that it was animal
blood.
52. Also on 29 January 1996 Mr Neshev ordered an autopsy. He put the
following questions to the medical experts:
“What are the causes of Zabchekov's death? Are there any traumatic injuries on
Zabchekov's body? Do they have any causal relation to the death? How were the
injuries inflicted? How long was the period between the infliction of the lethal injury
and the death and is it possible, as witnesses claimed, that Zabchekov was conscious
until 4.30 a.m.? Is the lethal injury related to injuries in places where the skin was
broken? Are there any other visible injuries and did they require, in view of their
visible characteristics, immediate medical treatment?”
53. The autopsy was carried out on 29 January 1996 (starting at 11.30
a.m.) by three doctors at the Regional Hospital in Razgrad. These were Dr
Minchev, head of the forensic department, Dr Militerov, head of the
pathology department, and Dr Marinov, a doctor in the forensic department.
54. In their report, dated 29 January 1996 (“the first report”), the experts
described their findings in detail. Photographs were taken.
55. The external inspection of the body revealed, inter alia:
“At the outer end of the left eyebrow, over the orbital rim, a superficial wound of
longish shape, measuring 1 cm by 0.4 cm, with slightly uneven and grazed edges, and
covered by a thin brownish scab. The soft tissue around the wound is slightly swollen,
the skin being of bluish-purple colour. The eyeball of the left eye is slightly protruded
(outwardly) ...
A slight surface scar 3.5 cm long, with mild bruising ... on ... the left wrist ...
Two surface bruises measuring 7.5 cm by 0.5 cm and 3.5 cm by 0.6 cm, of brownish
colour, covered by a reddish scab on the right wrist ...”
56. In the concluding part of the report the experts summarised the
injuries on Mr Zabchekov's body as follows:
“[1.] Skull and cerebral trauma: Superficial lacerated contusion (a deep bruise)
located on the outer side of the left eyebrow along its orbital rim; haematomas on the
skin and in the soft tissue around this wound and on the left eyelid, fracture of the
back wall of the left 'eye bone' reaching its lower external side, with a bow-like fissure
under the external injury described above; epidural haematoma on the left side
(haemorrhage between the brain and the skull bones – 110 ml; epidural oedema ...
[identified as the cause of death]).