been imposed on them. But, she did not show any evidence of
the powers to act on behalf of such persons. This Court has held
in several cases that such power of attorney to act for those
persons shall be required in action brought on collective grounds
See; Bakare Sarre and 28 others Vs. Republic of Mali
(judgment of 17 March 2015 and Saoro Victims Vs. Republic
of Guinea (ruling of 25th March 2015. It is thus appropriate to
dismiss such action filed as a «collective suit ».
This is not to suggest that the Court cannot adjudicate on
«collective suit » in appropriate circumstances especially
where collective rights have been infringed upon.
With regard to the merits of the case, the main issue for
determination is:
Whether the provisions for Death sentence in the Criminal laws
of Nigeria are inconsistent with the provisions of the Revised
Treaty of ECOWAS and other International human rights
instruments to which Nigeria is a party.
To answer this question is, is it necessary to review briefly the
status of death penalty as a punishment for crimes under
international human rights law.
The right to life is provided for by Article 6 of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966 and
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