that prohibit or restrict the disclosure of information.
Principle 28. Maximum disclosure
The right of access to information shall be guided by the principle of
maximum disclosure. Access to information may only be limited by
narrowly defined exemptions, which shall be provided by law and
shall comply strictly with international human rights law and
standards.
Principle 29. Proactive disclosure
1.
Public bodies and relevant private bodies shall be required, even
in the absence of a specific request, to proactively publish
information of public interest, including information about their
functions, powers, structure, officials, decisions, budgets,
expenditure and other information relating to their activities.
2.
Proactive disclosure by relevant private bodies shall apply to
activities for which public funds are utilised or public functions
or services are performed.
3.
Information required to be proactively disclosed shall be
disseminated through all available mediums, including digital
technologies. In particular, States shall proactively publish
information in accordance with internationally accepted open
data principles.
Principle 30. Duty to create, keep, organise and maintain
information
Public bodies, relevant private bodies and private bodies shall create,
keep, organise and maintain information in a manner that facilitates
the exercise of the right of access to information.
Principle 31. Procedure for accessing information
1.
Access to information shall be granted as expeditiously and
inexpensively as possible, and in accessible formats and
technologies.
2.
No one shall be required to demonstrate a specific legal or
personal interest in the information requested or to provide
justification for a request.
3.
Every person shall be assisted in making requests for
20