Comment, States Parties should allocate sufficient budgetary
and
other
resources
towards
ending
child
marriage.
These
should include budgetary, human and other relevant resource
allocations for programmes, awareness campaigns, CRVS systems,
legislative reform, law and policy implementation and training.
C.
Other measures
Take measures to address the root causes of child marriage, including:
Poverty
[46] The requirement that States Parties take all necessary measures to
address poverty is well established and will contribute to ending child
marriage.32 Measures to address poverty include increasing national
budgets for social services such as education, health and adequate
housing. Failure to provide basic social services results not only in the
breach of legal obligations to address poverty but also in an enabling
environment of child marriages.
[47] Child marriage is strongly associated with girls who have received
little or no formal education, often due to family poverty and perceptions
32
There is clear empirical evidence that shows that poverty is one of the leading root causes of
child marriage, see Office of the High Commission for Human Rights, 2014 “Preventing and Eliminating
Child, Early and Forced Marriage” available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Children/ThematicReports/
Pages/ThematicreportsonchildrenIndex.aspx (accessed 18 March 2016). In many countries, including in
Africa, marriage is perceived as a way to ensure the economic subsistence of girls and women who have no
autonomous access to productive resources and who live in situations of extreme poverty. Articles 10, 13,
15 and 16 of the Maputo Protocol and Article 20(2) of the African Children’s Charter set out this obligation
but it is also inferred from the guarantee of other rights and freedoms set out in the African Charter, Maputo
Protocol and the African Children’s Charter.
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