rights-based, women-centered and/or youth-friendly and free of coercion,
discrimination and violence.28 In the case of contraception, States Parties should
strive to ensure that user fees are not charged.
[36] To encourage the uptake of sexual and reproductive health services, States
Parties should develop and implement comprehensive sexuality education and
information programmes. Age appropriate information about sex, sexuality, sexual
and reproductive health rights and sexually transmitted infections, including
HIV and AIDS, should form part of the formal school curriculum and should
also be disseminated widely among the general public, including in non-school
settings and in media which reaches rural and remote settings.29 Comprehensive
sexuality education should also include age appropriate information about what
constitutes consent to sex, as distinct from consent to marriage, and information
about gender, sexuality and social norms and stereotypes that perpetuate gender
inequality and its manifestations, including child marriage.
[37] In line with the obligation in Article 14(2)(c) of the Maputo Protocol and as
further explained in General Comment Number 2 issued by the Commission, States
Parties must protect the reproductive rights of women and girls by authorising
medical abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest and where the continued
pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of
the mother. Because girls in child marriages are at such high risk of pregnancy
related health complications, medical abortion in the instances contemplated by
Article 14(2)(c) is of great consequence and must be provided.
28
29.
29
26.
African Commission General Comment no 1 on article 14 of the Maputo Protocol, paragraph
African Commission General Comment no 1 on article 14 of the Maputo Protocol, paragraph
20