123. The Complainants cite the International PEN, Constitutional Rights Project, Civil Liberties Organization and Interight on behalf of Ken Saro-Wiwa Jnr.) v. Nigeria44 case, where it was found that Nigeria violated Articles 9 and 11 of the Charter for targeting individuals who had disseminated critical information and opinions about the government during a public rally by using the criminal justice system. Alleged violation of Article 10 of the Charter (The right to Freedom of Association) 124. The Complainants claim that in 2014, Andargachew Tsege, a member of the banned political group Ginbot 7, was abducted in Sana's Airport, Yemen, by unidentified individuals and returned to Ethiopia. They allege that he was subsequently sentenced to death for alleged involvement in conspiring to commit acts of terror and violence in Ethiopia and collaborating with Ginbot 7, a proscribed terrorist organization, to overthrow the Ethiopian Government. 125. The Complainants allege that in July 2014, 4 opposition party members, namely, Abra Desta of the Arena Tigray Party, Habtamu Ayalew and Daniel Shebeshi of the Blue Party, and Yeshewas Asefa of the Unity for Democracy Party, were arrested and taken to the Federal Police Detention Center in Addis Ababa on 8 July 2014. According to the Complainants, Samuel Aweke, a candidate from the Blue Party, was found dead in the streets of Dembre Markos on 15 June 2015, in what they allege to be a politically motivated incident because it followed the publication of an article that criticized the actions of local officials. They add that on 19 June 2015, Berhanu Erabu, a member of the opposition group Medrek, was also found dead near a river in Hadiya Zone, only 24 hours after being arrested by two police officers. 126. The Complainants additionally allege that between May and July 2015, approximately 500 members of the EFDUF, consisting of opposition parties such as the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), were detained at polling stations in the Oromia region, resulting in injuries to 46 individuals by security officers, with six sustaining gunshot wounds and two death. The Complainants further claim that opposition leaders of political parties were routinely arrested, even outside Ethiopian territory, preventing Ethiopian citizens from engaging in public affairs through debate and active dialogue and coercing them into voting for the ruling party. 44 Communications 137/94-139/94-154/96-161/97 International PEN, Constitutional Rights Project, Civil Liberties Organisation and Interights (on behalf of Ken Saro-Wiwa Jnr.) v. Nigeria (1998) ACHPR. ~ 23 ~ African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights 31 Bijilo Annex Layout, Kombo North District, West Coast Region, The Gambia, Phone: (220) 230 4361 Fax: (220) 441 05 04 Email: au-banjul@africa-union.org https:/achpr.au.int/