Additionally, Counsel contended that the Respondent admitted that the
Applicant was put on the next available flight to Nairobi which was at 3.00pm.
Counsel argued that these circumstances showed that on 13.04.2011
between 9.00am to 3.00pm the Applicant was not a freeman, he was restricted
and confined in custody, away from the non permissible area at the Entebbe
Airport, pending conveyance to Kenya, on the orders of the Principal
Immigration Officer at the Airport.
59. Counsel referred the Court to the definition of the verb “detain” in the
Advanced Learners Dictionary as “1 to keep somebody in an official place
eg a police station....2. to prevent somebody from leaving or doing
something....”
60. Counsel further submitted that since the Applicant’s detention was pursuant to
the orders of the Principal Immigration Officer, it is the Respondent who is
liable for the detention.
61. Counsel urged the Court to take judicial notice that airlines within EAC do not
have security officers or places of holding persons in custody, adding that it
would be improbable that the Ugandan authorities would have left the
Applicant to the physical custody of an airline after labelling him a threat to the
security of the peoples of the East African Community.
62. Concluding his submissions on the first part, the Counsel contended that on
the balance of probabilities he had proved that the Applicant was restrained,
confined and detained at Entebbe International Airport on the orders of the
Principal Immigration Officer.
REFERENCE NO.5 OF 2011
Page 31