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Human and Peoples' Rights
Human R;ghts 00,
Collective Respons,bility
explicitly provides for urgent hearings, requiring the applicant to submit a
certificate of urgency signed by either the applicant or their legal
representative. This certificate must be supported by an affidavit presenting the
grounds upon which the applicant relies to establish the necessity for an
expedited review. The Commission believes that the Certificate of Delay issued
by the High Court could have served as a substantiating document to bolster
the Complainant's case for urgency.
70. Additionally, it is noteworthy that even when the Court is on vacation when
filing the appeal, Rule 47(4) of the same Rules permits urgent applications to
be considered during both term and vacation periods.
71. Regrettably, it is evident that the Complainant did not seize the opportunity to
make use of this provision and pursue an expedited appeal despite the
availability of Rule 47(1) of the 2010 Rules of the Court of Appeal.
72. This Commission has established that merely asserting the unavailability of
local remedies is insufficient; it must be demonstrated that genuine efforts were
made to exhaust them before deeming them futile. This principle was
exemplified in the case of Gusman Manjang v The Gambia, 14 where the
Complainant argued that local remedies were severely limited and unlikely to
be effective. However, the Commission deemed the lack of effort inexcusable,
making the Communication inadmissible. A similar principle was applied in
Ceesay v The Gambia,15 where the absence of an attempt to exhaust local
remedies led to the dismissal of the claim. Therefore, it is crucial to genuinely
"attempt" to exhaust local remedies.
73. In light of the above observations and analysis, the Commission finds that the
conditions of Article 56 (5) have not been satisfied.
74. Article 56(6) of the African Charter provides that Communications should be
'submitted within a reasonable period from the time local remedies are exhausted or
from the date the Commission is seized with the matter. '
75. As discussed in the paragraphs above, the Commission has determined that
the Complainant failed to exhaust local remedies. When local remedies have
not been exhausted, Complainants may submit to the Commissio,r-i-�
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14 Communica on. No. 131/ 94- Ousman Manjang v The Gambia, para 1
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15 Communication. No. 86/93 Ceesay v The Gambia
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31 Bijilo Annex Layout, Kombo North District,
West Coast Region, The Gambia
Phone: (220) 230 4361 Fax: (220) 441 OS 04
Email: au-banjul@africa-union.org
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