103. The Respondent State further asserts that the Applicant's counsel remained available to the Applicant between 3 November 2003 and 24 November 2004 and withdrew from the case after that date due to lack of instructions from the Applicant. The counsel remained at the Applicant's disposal during the evidentiary period and did not challenge the evidence adduced before the Court throughout that stage of the trial, 104. The Respondent State also submits, with regard to the Applicant's allegation that he was deprived of the right to counsel, that the Applicant had the opportunity to apply for legal assistance as provided under Section 3 of the Legal Aid (Criminal Proceedings) Act. The Respondent State also avers that the Applicant had the opportunity of raising this issue during his appeals at the High Court and the Court of Appeal. 105. The Court notes that Article 7(1)(c) of the Charter mentioned above* does not provide explicitly for the right to free legal aid. This Court has however, interpreted this provision as read together with Article 14(3)(d) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter referred to as “the ICCPR’)*! and determined that the right to defence includes the right to be provided with free legal assistance.**The Court has also held that an individual charged with a criminal offence is entitled to the right to free legal assistance without requesting for it, provided that the interest of justice so requires. 8° See § 77 above. 31 The Respondent State became a party to ICCPR on 11 June 1976. 32Alex Thomas v. United Republic of Tanzania (merits), §123; Kijiji Isiaga v. United Republic of Tanzania, § 72; Kennedy Owino Onyachi and Charles Mwanini Njoka v. United Republic of Tanzania § 104, Application No. 025/2015. Judgment of 26 September 2019 (merits and reparations), Majid Goa v. United Republic of Tanzania, AfCHPR, Application No. 025/2015. Judgment of 26 September 2019 (merits and reparations § 69. *Alex Thomas v. United Republic of Tanzania (merits), § 123; Mohamed Abubakari v. United Republic of Tanzania (merits), §§ 138-139. 30

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