d) ensuring that information on family planning/contraception is provided
to communities in accessible languages and in a form that is accessible to
all women and girls, including those with disabilities.
Article 14.2 a): the right to adequate, affordable health services at reasonable
distances, including information, education and communication programs for
women, especially those living in rural areas
29. It is crucial to ensure the availability, financial and geographical accessibility as well
as the quality of women's sexual and reproductive health-care services, without any
discrimination relating to age, health condition, disability, marital status or place of
residence. State parties have the obligation to provide services that are
comprehensive, integrated and rights-based. They must develop laws that are
accompanied by administrative appeal and complaint mechanisms which allow
women to fully exercise their rights so that they can clearly understand the
procedures and reasons that led them to being denied family planning/contraception
services and how to challenge such a decision, with a view to exercise the remedies
provided within the timelines.
30. This obligation imposes on them, inter alia, to develop a national public health plan
with comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services, protocols, guidelines
and standards that are consistent with current evidence-based standards established
by WHO and the committees responsible for ensuring compliance, by States, with the
relevant United Nations conventions such as the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (ICESCR), the Convention on Children’s Rights and the Convention on the
Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
Article 14.2 c): the right to safe abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest and
when the pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the
life of the mother or the foetus.
Rights covered
31.
32.
The enjoyment of rights is non-discriminatory and grants gender equality when
women are well informed of products, procedures and health services that are
specific to them and when they actually have access to the latter, including in the
area of family planning/contraception and safe abortion.
The right to be free from discrimination also means that women must not be
subjected to criminal proceedings and should not incur any legal sanctions for
having benefited from health services that are reserved to them such as abortion
and post-abortion care. Furthermore, it entails that the health personnel should
not fear neither prosecution, nor disciplinary reprisal or others for providing
these services, in the cases provided for in the Protocol.
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