proceedings. The Complainant further notes that the Judicial Committee is the highest
and final Court in the Republic of Mauritius. Accordingly having taken the case to the
highest court of the land, the Complainant submits that the requirement in Article
56(5) has been met.
25. The Complainant further avers that the complaint was filed within a reasonable time
after the exhaustion of local remedies.
The Respondent State’s Submissions on Admissibility
26. The Respondent State submits that the Complainant has failed to comply with Articles
56(2) and (5) of the African Charter.
27. Regarding Article 56(2), the Respondent State submits that compatibility with the
African Charter entails that any communication filed should prove prima facie
violation of the specified Articles, failing which there is no Communication before the
Commission.
28. The Respondent State refers to Communication 306/05: Samuel T. Muzerengwa and
110 Others v. Zimbabwe, in which the Commission held that prima facie violation of
the provisions of the Charter is said to have occurred, “when the facts presented in the
complaint show that a human rights violation has likely occurred. The complaint should be one
that compels the conclusion that a human rights violation has occurred is not contradicted or
rebutted by the Respondent State.”
29. The Respondent State submits that the complainant is using the Commission as a
platform to re-litigate the matter which came to a rest following the pronouncement
of the appellate court of the Supreme Court of Mauritius. The Respondent State
further submits that the subject matter of the communication is strikingly similar to
that submitted to the appellate court of the Supreme Court, and in its pronouncement
the Supreme Court held that there was no merit in the application and the appeal was
dismissed. Additionally, the Respondent State notes that the Victim petitioned the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, however the appeal was refused.
30. Accordingly the Respondent State submits that the communication has failed to
comply with the requirements of Article 56(2) of the African Charter.
31. With regards to Article 56(5) on the exhaustion of local remedies, the Respondent State
submits that Mauritius enacted the Protection of Human Rights Act in 1998, which
established a National Human Rights Commission.
32. The Respondent State submits that the complainant had an avenue under the Act to
seek redress for the alleged violations of human rights.
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