MARCKX v. BELGIUM JUDGMENT
DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE SIR GERALD FITZMAURICE
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expression clearly covering that idea, let alone directly indicating it? If
marriage and the founding of a family required particularised treatment
under the Convention, why not the much more recondite notions of
affiliation and status in consequence of birth? The natural answer is that the
one was intended to be included but the other not or at all events was not, and this could be expected inasmuch as to deal properly with it, and its
complications and consequences, clauses of a different and much more
elaborate character would have been required.
15. This is vividly illustrated by what is said in extensive parts of the
Court’s judgment. For instance, the attempts to demonstrate a contrary view
made in those paragraphs of the judgment that come under the rubric
lettered A - (concerning "Alexandra Marckx’s maternal affiliation") - are
laboured and unconvincing. It suffices to say that, together with rubrics B
and C - (concerning "Alexandra Marckx’s family relationships" and "the
patrimonial rights relied on by the applicants") - they are little else but a
misguided endeavour to read - or rather introduce - a whole code of family
law into Article 8 (art. 8) of the Convention, thus inflating it in a manner,
and to an extent, wholly incommensurable with its true and intended
proportions. Family law is not family life, and this Article (art. 8)
constitutes too slender and uncertain a foundation for any process of
grafting the complexities and detail of the one onto the relative simplicities
of the other. The pretension to do so, in order to force the case within the
(actually) quite narrow limits of Article 8 (art. 8) is, as the French saying
aptly puts it, "cousu de fil blanc" ("sticking out a mile")7. There is no need
to comment further on rubrics B and C because the views expressed under
those heads all come back to the same fundamental point discussed earlier
in this opinion. Admittedly, questions of inheritance can have repercussions
on family life, but so can many other things - (for instance they often cause
friction or bad blood). But inheritance is nevertheless a separate juridical
category. Also, in the present case, such questions do not arise sui juris, so
to speak. They are derivative, arising as a consequence or sub-head of the
basic question of the right of affiliation, which I consider is properly to be
regarded as excluded from Article 8 (art. 8). Possible repercussions on
family life are not enough to make a thing part of it. Questions of
inheritance and the like therefore deal with matters that fall outside the
scope of that provision as it is correctly to be understood. Article 8 (art. 8)
does not confer rights of the kind reviewed in rubrics A to C.
16. It has to be concluded therefore that the principal provision invoked
in the present case - Article 8 (art. 8) of the Convention - has no application
to the type of complaint made, and certainly no application to the many
elements, quite extraneous to Article 8 (art. 8), in regard to which the Court
For the benefit of English readers, this idea is that of a dark garment sewn with white
cotton so that all the tacking shows.
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