initially charged with the Applicant. Although it took a year for the medical
report to be produced, it is notable that both trial and appeal courts set it
aside, and conviction was based largely on post-mortem examinations and
witness statements, which were all available within months of the arrest.
Besides, at the preliminary hearing, the Applicant had already expressed
his intent to proffer a defence of insanity.
85. The Court further observes that the Applicant did not act in any manner or
make any request that contributed to the delay. Counsel for the Applicant
rather consistently drew the attention of the judicial authorities on the fact
that the accused had been in custody for too long, and the case suffered
significant delay. Conversely, the Respondent State did not specifically
address this issue in its response to the initial Application, nor did the
prosecution justify the delays as emerging from domestic proceedings.
Notably, in justifying the delay of three (3) years to consider the Applicant’s
request for review the Respondent State advances the argument of
contraints of the cause list of the Court of Appeal. The Respondent State
avers that applications for review, are heard based on the principle of first
in, first out. It follows that while there is no evidence that the Applicant
contributed to the delay, the same cannot be said of the Respondent State’s
judicial authorities.
86. Finally, as far as due diligence is concerned, this Court notes the Applicant
alleges a delay of more than six (6) years. The Court observes that
authorities of the Respondent State did not provide any explanation for the
periods of two (2) years that elapsed before the prosecution filed the
charges and one (1) year to produce the medical report at a state institution.
There is also no justification for the period of a few more years adjournments
on prosecution request to summon witnesses and contact a medical expert
three (3) and four (4) years respectively after the charges were filed. These
delays, and the lack of justification do not portray due diligence as required
under Article 7(1)(d) of the Charter and the above referenced case-law of
this Court.
23