Executive Summary
The primary objective of the SADC Regional Infrastructure Development Master Plan (RIDMP) is to
define the minimum, but ultimate regional/trans‐boundary infrastructure development
requirements and conditions to facilitate the implementation and realization by year 2027 of the key
infrastructure in the water, energy, transport, tourism, meteorology and telecommunication sectors
that will move forward the SADC Agenda and enable the SADC region to realise its goal: The
attainment of an integrated regional economy on the basis of balance, equity and mutual benefit for
all Member States. The SADC goal is premised on the three key objectives of poverty eradication,
food security and economic development.
The key aims of infrastructure development include the following:
Providing infrastructure support for regional integration within the context of the regional
economic integration agenda; and
Infrastructure provision for poverty eradication through enhanced universal access to water
supply and sanitation, transport, secure energy sources, communications and ICT, in order to
maximise economic development and attain the MDGs targets, as the SADC region seeks to
address its overarching objective of reducing poverty.
The RIDMP also constitutes a key input to the proposed COMESA‐EAC‐SADC Inter‐regional
Infrastructure Master Plan and the continental Programme for Infrastructure Development of Africa
(PIDA).
The RIDMP is a strategic framework document, which will guide the implementation of efficient,
seamless and cost‐effective regional/trans‐boundary infrastructure networks in an integrated
manner in all the sectors (water, energy, transport, tourism, meteorology and telecommunication),
which constitute SADC’s Regional Infrastructure Development Programme. The RIDMP defines
SADC’s strategy in terms of content and actions, which constitute a basis for priority setting, strategy
implementation as well as the modus operandi for implementation of the RIDMP. The RIDMP
strategic framework provides both the infrastructure requirements and the implementation
roadmap, Vision 2027 Water Sector targets that will be executed over a period of fifteen (15) years
planned from 2012 as: short‐term to 2017, medium‐term to 2022 and long‐term to 2027.
The current status of the water resources and related infrastructure development in the SADC region
can be summarised as follows:
Water resources significantly vary in distribution, availability and usage across the SADC
region;
There is an estimated total of 2 300 km3/year of renewable water resources available to the
SADC region’s population of 260 million people (Aquastat 2011);
The current level of abstraction is only 44 km3/year or 170 m3/capita/year. Of the 44 km3/year
abstracted, 77% is used for irrigation, 18% for domestic purposes while 5% is used by industry
(Aquastat 2008);
If the storage of the Kariba and Cahora Bassa dams is excluded, only 4% of the total annual
renewable water resources in the SADC region is currently stored for various uses, which is
very low compared to 70‐90% in most industrialised countries (UNEP 2009);
If the storage of Kariba and Cahora Bassa dams is included, 14% of the total annual renewable
water resources in the SADC region is currently stored for various uses;
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