3.
Strategic Framework
3.1
Strategy for Addressing Gaps and Expected Results by 2027
3.1.1
Significance of the Water Sector and the Prioritised Goals
Water is recognised across all infrastructure development sectors as a key driver for achieving
economic growth and improved social conditions of any community. The adage “Water is Life” can be
appropriately used here to describe the importance of water to the wellbeing of all living creatures
and the environment in general. Water is necessary for the socio‐economic development and is the
core resource that will contribute the most towards SADC’s attainment of its goal, the attainment of
an integrated regional economy on the basis of balance, equity and mutual benefit for all Member
States. If water resources are prudently and sustainably managed, they will contribute and support
SADC’s objectives of poverty eradication, food security, energy security and industrial development,
as well as promote peace and cooperation among the SADC Member States.
Unfortunately, the returns on investment in the Water Sector, such as in domestic water supply and
sanitation, do not show themselves in respect of financial returns as usually depicted in balance
sheets. If investments are put in the domestic water supply and sanitation sectors, they will only
show financial returns or manifest themselves in other sectors such as health, industry and
education, as the nation becomes healthier with minimal health budgets, minimum absenteeism at
the work place and in schools. It is also difficult to obtain finances to implement domestic water
supply and sanitation projects, as such projects usually do not show high rates of return since the
tariffs are usually controlled by governments, or if subsidised by the same governments, do not
provide sufficient revenue for growth. It is however necessary that the resultant social benefits are
converted and reported in financial terms.
Table 2.3: Water Sector Vision 2027 targets
SECTOR
Surface
storage
CURRENT STATUS
VISION 2027 TARGETS
water 14% of ARWR stored (includes Kariba 25% of ARWR stored to meet SADC regional demand.
and Cahora Bassa dams)
Eventual target is 75% stored, as world benchmark is
70‐90% of ARWR stored
Agriculture
3.4 million hectares (7% of potential) 10 million (20% potential) hectares irrigated. World
irrigated
average is 20%
Hydropower
12 GW (8% of potential) installed
75 GW (50% of potential) installed to meet SAPP targets
and exports to other RECs
Water supply
61% of 260 million people served
75% of 350 million people served. Eventual target is
100% served
Sanitation
39% of 260 million people served
75% of 350 million people served. Eventual target is
100% served
Water abstraction
44 km3/year abstracted
264 km3/year abstracted to meet expected increase in
water demand.
As a result of a growing SADC regional population and economic development, the demand for clean
and safe water is increasing. This increase in demand is heightened by the challenges associated with
global warming and the resulting climate change, necessitating a change in the management
approach of the available water resource and its provision.
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