B. Alleged violations
9.
The Applicants allege violation of the right of the Burkinabè to participate in
elections, protected jointly by Article 13(1) of the Charter, Article 4(2) of the
African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (hereinafter
“ACDEG”), Article 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (hereinafter “the ICCPR”) and Article 2(1) of the ECOWAS Protocol
A/SP1/12/01 on Democracy and Good Governance (hereinafter “the
ECOWAS Democracy Protocol”).
III.
SUMMARY OF THE PROCEDURE BEFORE THE COURT
10. The Application was filed on 5 November 2020 together with a request for
provisional measures.
11. On 10 November 2020, the Registry acknowledged receipt of the
Application. On the same date, the Registry served the Application on the
Respondent State asking it to file its Response to the request for provisional
measures within three days, submit the names of its representatives within
30 days and file its Response to the main Application within 90 days of
receipt.
12. On expiry of the time limit set for it to respond to the request for provisional
measures, the Respondent State did not file any submission.
13. On 20 November 2020, the Court issued a Ruling dismissing the request for
provisional measures, which was notified to the Parties on the same day.
14. On 21 January 2021, the Registry received a correspondence from the
Respondent State appointing its representatives. However, the latter did not
file a Response to the main Application despite a reminder sent to that effect
on 30 June 2022 informing it that, in accordance with Rule 63(1) of the
Rules, the Court would render a judgment by default if the Respondent State
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