24.
The requirements
laid down
in Article 90(4) relate to questions
of
jurisdiction, admissibility and evidence, which must be addressed before
the merits of the application can be examined (see the case of MOHAMED
EL TAYIB BAH v. REPUBLIC SIERRA LEONE (2015) CCJELR ON PAGE 193).
25.
The
facts presented to the Court
show
that the Applicant
filed its
originating application at the Court Registry on September 2, 2021. The
Defendant was duly served on the same day but did not lodge a defense.
26.
Pursuant to Article 35 of the Rules of the Court, the Defendant has 30 days
from receipt of the application to submit its defense.
27.
The Court has no record of any defense up to the date of the hearing of this
Application. The situation provided for in Article 90(1) of the Rules of the
Court has materialized, so the Applicant's request for the Tribunal to give
judgment by default is pertinent.
28.
However, when an application is made for judgment by default, it is for the
Court, under Article 90(2), to ensure that all the requests made to it fall
within its jurisdiction and that the application is admissible.
29.
This means that the criteria of jurisdiction and admissibility should be
checked before the judgment by default is delivered.
30.
The Court notes, however, that the fact that a Applicant seeks judgment by
default does not automatically mean that the action will be upheld, with the
Applicant winning, since the Court must of its own motion examine
questions of jurisdiction, admissibility and evidence before determining the
merits of the legal proceedings. (see MOHAMMED
EL TAYYIB BAH v.
THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE (2015) (SUPRA) PAGE 6.
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