i.
Material Prejudice
209. The Applicants pray the Court to order the Respondent State to establish a
compensation fund and to conduct a complete census of all the victims for
their compensation taking into account the gravity of the prejudice suffered.
210. The Court notes that in the instant judgment, it has established violations by
the Respondent State, which authorised the dumping of the toxic waste with
the involvement of its authorities, and which also failed in its obligation of
due diligence in checking the extent of toxic nature of the waste. The
Respondent State also failed to properly manage discharge operations and
the cleaning up of the toxic waste. Furthermore, the Court notes that
according to the figures admitted by the Respondent State, the number of
victims affected by the incident74 is about one hundred thousand (100 000)
persons and that the MoU was signed on the basis of these figures
211. It should, however, be noted that regardless the form of compensation, it
cannot be assessed without taking into account the various categories of
victims, that is, the families of deceased persons, persons directly affected
by the waste dumping who suffered immediate impact, and finally, the
remote victims, who were less affected than the others. It also emerges,
from the record, that seventeen (17) people died as a result of the waste
dumping, while there is no indication of the number of victims in respect of
the other two categories.
212. The Court finds, considering its decision on the admissibility of this
Application, that apart from the victims who were party to proceedings
before domestic courts, damages must be awarded, based on the prejudice
suffered, to all victims without exception. In the circumstances, the Court
holds that it is appropriate for the Respondent State, acting in consultation
with the victims, to set up a compensation fund for them.
74
As indicated earlier in this judgment, the Sixteen thousand (16 000) victims mentioned are those who
participated in proceedings domestic courts or those who formed associations of victims. However, in
all, the Respondent State’s government identified about One Hundred Thousand (100 000) victims.
52
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