The Court composed of: Sylvain ORE, President; Ben KIOKO, Vice-President; Rafaa BEN ACHOUR, Angelo V. MATUSSE, Chafika BENSAOULA, Suzanne MENGUE, Blaise TCHIKAYA, Tujilane R. CHIZUMILA, Stella |. ANUKAM and Imani D. ABOUD- Judges; and Robert ENO, Registrar. Pursuant to Article 22 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the (hereinafter Establishment referred to as of an "the African Protocol") Court and on Rule Human 8(2) and of the Peoples' Rules (hereinafter referred to as "the Rules"), Justice M.-Thérése MUKAMULISA, of the Court and a national of Rwanda Rights of Court a member did not hear the Application. In the matter of: MULINDAHABI Fidéle Self-represented Versus REPUBLIC OF RWANDA, Unrepresented After deliberation, Renders the following Ruling in default: |. THE PARTIES 1. Fidéle Mulindahabi (hereinafter national of the Republic of Rwanda referred to as “the Applicant’), is a residing in Kigali, who claims to have been the victim of violations by the Respondent State of the right to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family.